Why Does Upregulation of Nicotinic Receptors Occur from Chronic Nicotine

question 29

Essay

Why does upregulation of nicotinic receptors occur from chronic nicotine administration?

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Definitions:

Southern Blacks

Refers to African American populations living in the Southern United States, historically subjected to segregation and significant civil rights struggles.

Radical Republicans

A faction within the U.S. Republican Party during the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, advocating for the abolition of slavery and aggressive measures to ensure civil rights for freed slaves.

Democrats

A major political party in the United States, historically associated with progressive policies and a broader social safety net.

Congress

The legislative body of the United States government, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.