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A Method for Assessing Age-Related Changes That Combines the Cross-Sectional

question 34

Multiple Choice

A method for assessing age-related changes that combines the cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches by observing a cross section of participants over a relatively limited period of time is called a ____.


Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A method of learning where a response initially triggered by a second stimulus is ultimately triggered by the first stimulus alone, due to the consistent pairing of the two stimuli.

Modeling

A psychological process in which individuals learn by observing and imitating the behaviors of others.

Shaping

A process in behavioral psychology where successive approximations of a desired behavior are reinforced until the exact behavior is achieved.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

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