Inevitable,involuntary Responses to Stimuli That Are Primarily Controlled by Circuits

question 5

Multiple Choice

Inevitable,involuntary responses to stimuli that are primarily controlled by circuits located in the spinal cord and brainstem are referred to as ____.

• A)behaviors
• B)habits
• C)instincts
• D)reflexes

Grasp the concept of extinction and its significance in the conditioning process.

Explain the principles of compensatory drug reactions and their implications for conditioned responses.

Describe the process and effects of second-order conditioning.

Understand the concept of discrimination learning and generalization in conditioning.

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Definitions:

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Interest calculated once per year on the initial principal, including all interest from previous periods.