Using the Figure Below,please Describe the Steps Taken to Produce

question 8

Essay

Using the figure below,please describe the steps taken to produce monoclonal antibodies and explain why they are used in diagnostic tests and disease treatments.

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Definitions:

Exocytosis

A cellular process where vesicles within the cell transport materials to the cell membrane for release into the extracellular environment.

Centrosome

An organelle near the nucleus in the cell cytoplasm, playing a key role in cell cycle progression and mitosis as the main microtubule organizing center.

Membrane Potential

The voltage difference across a cell's plasma membrane, crucial for the conduction of electrical impulses in nerve, muscle cells, and for cellular homeostasis.

Ion Concentrations

The measure of the amount of specific ions in a solution, crucial for processes such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.