Which Factors Are Involved in the Development of Hypospadias? (Select

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which factors are involved in the development of hypospadias? (Select all that apply.)

• A)Disruption in male hormones, including testosterone
• B)Mutation of gene HP-1 (chromosome 16)
• C)5a-reductase mutations
• D)Hormones administered for in vitro fertilization
• E)Advanced maternal age

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Definitions:

Traction

The application of a pulling force to parts of the body to align and immobilize fractures or to relieve pressure on skeletal or soft tissues.

Aspirin

A medication used to reduce pain, fever, inflammation, and, in low doses, to prevent blood clots.

Startle

A quick, automatic response to a sudden unexpected stimulus, often characterized by jerking bodily motions.

Drainage

The removal of fluids from a body cavity, wound, or other source, often for therapeutic reasons.