There Are Four Steps to Generalize from the Sample to the Population

question 77

Essay

There are four steps to generalize from the sample to the population using difference estimation sampling. Identify each of these four steps.

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Definitions:

Response and Reward

The relationship between performing a specific behavior and receiving a corresponding outcome or reward, crucial in learning and motivation.

Guthrie

A psychologist recognized for his "contiguity theory" of learning, positing that associations between stimuli and responses are established through pairing or association.

Competing Associations

In learning and memory, the concept where multiple stimuli or ideas are linked to a single response or memory, leading to potential conflicts in recall or behavior.

Stimuli

External or internal elements that elicit responses from an organism or system.