Which of the Following Statements Is Correct Regarding the Treatment

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the treatment of specific phobias?

• A)Structured exposure-based exercises are no longer considered necessary.
• B)Individuals with "blood" phobias must learn to relax their muscles to keep their blood pressure high enough to prevent fainting.
• C)Exposure-based exercises actually change brain functioning.
• D)Avoiding a phobic situation weakens the phobic response.

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Definitions:

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the psyche that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and others.

Ego

The part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and the unconscious and is responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity.

Unconscious

The part of the mind that contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are outside of conscious awareness but influence behavior and emotions.

Significant Others

Individuals who have a considerable influence on one's life, often including family members, close friends, or partners.