The Integration of Both Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Explaining

question 88

Multiple Choice

The integration of both positive and negative reinforcement in explaining why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use is called

• A)the opponent-process theory.
• B)amotivational syndrome.
• C)substance-induced myopia.
• D)an expectancy effect.

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Definitions:

Peak-Load Pricing

A pricing strategy that involves charging higher prices during periods of high demand and lower prices during periods of lower demand.

Marginal Cost

The extra cost associated with producing a further unit of a product or service.

Market Output

The total quantity of a good or service produced and sold by firms in a particular market.

Intertemporal Price Discrimination

A pricing strategy where prices are varied over time for the same product to exploit differences in willingness to pay.