Evidence Obtained in Violation of Miranda Is Generally Treated Differently

question 50

Multiple Choice

Evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is generally treated differently than evidence obtained from other violations in that

• A)the exclusionary rule does not apply to the statement obtained in violation of Miranda.
• B)statements obtained in violation of Miranda must be excluded in federal courts but not in state courts.
• C)statements obtained in violation of Miranda must be excluded in state courts but not in federal courts.
• D)the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine does not apply to physical evidence obtained from Miranda violations.

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Definitions:

Preconventional

A stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development where an individual's sense of morality is externally controlled, guided by consequences of actions rather than internalized values.

Conventional

Adhering to established norms and standards, often reflecting the majority or traditional viewpoint.

Postconventional

A stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development where the individual's sense of morality is defined by internal principles, and may not align with societal norms.

Alzheimer's Disease

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in personality, ultimately leading to severe impairment.