Match the Terms with the Appropriate Situations That Result in Abnormal

question 51

Multiple Choice

Match the terms with the appropriate situations that result in abnormal urine volumes.
-diuresis

• A)any increase in urine volume, even if the increase is only temporary
• B)complete absence of urine formation
• C)abnormally small amount of urine, less than 500 mL/24 hours
• D)excretion of more 400 mL urine at night
• E)consistent elimination of an abnormally large volume of urine (more than 2000 mL/24 hours)

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Definitions:

Effector

An organ or cell that acts in response to a stimulus, often referring to muscles or glands responding to neural signals.

Stimulus

A stimulus is any external or internal change that influences the activity of an organism or any of its parts, leading to a physiological response.

Differentiation

The process by which cells or tissues undergo a change toward a more specialized form or function, often in the context of development.

Metabolism

The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that allows them to grow, reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.