Intelligence ______

question 57

Multiple Choice

Intelligence ______.

• A) is innate
• B) involves both abstract thinking and knowledge
• C) has been defined in the same ways for over 200 years
• D) cannot be reliably measured in children

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Definitions:

Essay Test

An assessment method that requires the test taker to compose responses to questions in extended written form, allowing for the examination of higher-order cognitive skills.

Fencing Class

A training or instructional session focused on the sport of fencing, which involves combat between two participants using swords.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning where behavior modification is achieved by either reinforcing or punishing actions.

Backward Conditioning

A learning process where a conditioned stimulus (CS) is presented after the unconditioned stimulus (US), typically resulting in weaker learning compared to forward conditioning.