The Results of a Large Scale Study to Compare the Efficacy

question 21

Multiple Choice

The results of a large scale study to compare the efficacy of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for ADHD found which of the following?

• A) Only the groups whose treatment included methylphenidate showed improvement over the 2 years of the study.
• B) Most of the improvement occurred in the latter half of the study.
• C) The group that included clinical behavior therapy showed the most improvement at the 2-year follow-up.
• D) The addition of psychosocial therapy did not improve the effectiveness of methylphenidate alone.

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Definitions:

Out-group

A group of individuals who do not belong to or are excluded from one's own group, often leading to an us-versus-them mentality.

Leader-member Exchanges

Refers to the quality of the relationship between a leader and their followers, often determining the level of trust and respect in a team.

In-depth Observations

Detailed and comprehensive examinations of processes, behaviors, or phenomena, often used in qualitative research to gather nuanced insights.

Leader-follower Relationships

The dynamic interactions and connections between those in leadership positions and their followers, emphasizing mutual respect, influence, and achievement of common goals.