Every Time Jarrad Opens His Cigarette Case or Uses His

question 107

Multiple Choice

Every time Jarrad opens his cigarette case or uses his lighter, he gets a painful electric shock. Jarrad's friends and family have been asked not to give him any cigarettes or light any cigarettes for him, so he must use his own lighter if he wants to smoke. Eventually, Jarrad loses his desire to smoke, thanks to

• A) negative transference
• B) behavioral contracting
• C) systematic desensitization
• D) aversion conditioning
• E) cathartic transferring

---

Definitions:

Sociology

The study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society, as well as the systematic study of social problems.

Human Body

The physical structure of a human being, considered within the study of biology, medicine, and, in certain contexts, sociology and culture.

Median Income

A statistical measure representing the middle income in a range of incomes of a population, where half of the population earns more, and half earns less.

Age Cohort

A group of individuals who share a similar age, allowing for comparisons and analyses of generational impacts and life cycle events.