Physical Forces of Deceleration, Acceleration, Compression, and Shearing Are Factors

question 12

Multiple Choice

Physical forces of deceleration, acceleration, compression, and shearing are factors in which type of injuries?

• A) blunt
• B) electrical
• C) hypothermia
• D) penetrating

Identify the historical trends and current patterns of crime rates, particularly in Canada.

Appreciate the significance of social reactions to crime and how they contribute to the construction of deviance.

Recognize the role of criminology in analyzing causes, patterns, and trends of crime.

Understand the impact of societal factors such as race, gender, and social class on criminal behavior and law enforcement practices.

---

Definitions:

Contingent Reinforcement

A form of behavior modification where the delivery of reinforcement depends on the occurrence of a specific behavior.

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning process in which a behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, leading to high rates of responding and rapid learning.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral reinforcement technique where a negative condition is removed as a reward to strengthen a desired behavior.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process by which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment, a concept introduced by B.F. Skinner.