Which Medical Condition Has Occurred When Bones Lose Their Mineral

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which medical condition has occurred when bones lose their mineral density and become soft and more susceptible to injury?​ 

• A) ​osteoarthritis 
• B) ​lupus 
• C) ​osteoporosis 
• D) ​ligament strain 
• E) ​rheumatoid arthritis

Analyze the impact of common fixed expenses on net operating income.

Interpret financial data to make decisions about production and divisional performance.

Understand the concept of segment margin and its role in assessing divisional performance.

Analyze the impact of discontinuing product lines on overall profitability.

---

Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response which is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Conditioned Response (CR)

The learned reaction or response to a previously neutral stimulus, after the stimulus has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

A stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive response without prior learning.

Extinction

In behavioral psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.