Citizenship Refers to

question 3

Multiple Choice

Citizenship refers to

• A)the process of providing passive consent for government's activities.
• B)the act of paying taxes to the government.
• C)informed and active membership in a political community.
• D)receiving benefits from government programs.

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Definitions:

Skinner's Radical Behaviorism

A framework in psychology proposed by B.F. Skinner, emphasizing the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior through reinforcement and punishment, without considering internal thoughts or feelings.

Reinforcement

In behaviorism, a process that increases the likelihood of a behavior by either presenting a positive stimulus or removing a negative one.

Punishment

Punishment involves the application of an undesirable consequence or the removal of a desirable outcome in order to decrease the likelihood of a behavior's recurrence.

Fromm's Existential Needs

Refers to the basic needs identified by Erich Fromm that drive human behavior, including relatedness, transcendence, rootedness, a sense of identity, and a frame of orientation.