Affirmative Action Policies Have Been Controversial Since Their Inception in the 1960s.Define

question 65

Essay

Affirmative action policies have been controversial since their inception in the 1960s.Define what affirmative action policies are and discuss their main goals.Describe three prominent Supreme Court decisions associated with affirmative action.

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Definitions:

Corporate Hierarchy

A structure in corporations that defines the levels of authority, roles, and responsibilities from top management to lower-level employees.

Natural Monopoly

A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can supply the entire market at a lower cost than could be achieved by multiple firms due to economies of scale.

Economies of Scale

The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.

Imperfect Competitors

Firms or entities in a market structure where they have some control over the price of their products, due to lack of perfect competition.