Describe How Public Opinion Is Measured and Some of the Challenges

question 21

Essay

Describe how public opinion is measured and some of the challenges that arise with polling.Specifically,discuss what sampling is,why sampling is used,and how the problems of social desirability effects,selection bias,the bandwagon effect,and push polling undermine survey research.

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Definitions:

Dimensions of Personality

Fundamental attributes that structure an individual's personality, often described in models like the Big Five: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

Phallic Stage

A phase in Freudian psychosexual development where a child’s focus of libido is on the genital area, marking it as a critical stage in the formation of sexual identity.

Marked Attachment

Marked attachment refers to a strong emotional bond, typically between a child and a caregiver, characterized by the child's tendency to seek proximity to the caregiver for security and comfort.

Same-Sex Parent

A parent who is of the same gender as their child or who identifies as homosexual.