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Like Most 1-Year-Olds, Antoine Sucks Reflexively When a Sucker Is

question 71

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Like most 1-year-olds, Antoine sucks reflexively when a sucker is placed in his mouth. For the past few days, Antoine's mother has turned on the television as she gives Antoine his daily sucker. Today, Antoine's mother turns on the television, but does not have a sucker to give Antoine. Much to her surprise, Antoine begins to make a sucking motion despite having no sucker. Which theory best explains Antoine's behaviour?


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The set of ethical considerations and guidelines that govern the conduct of research, particularly involving human participants or animals, to ensure integrity and respect for all subjects.

Animal Rights Groups

Organizations that advocate for the ethical treatment of animals and work to protect animals from cruelty and exploitation.

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The advantages gained from conducting research using animal models, including medical and scientific breakthroughs that can improve health and knowledge.

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Controlled tests or investigations conducted in a lab setting where variables can be manipulated and outcomes observed.

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