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Firms Such as PepsiCo That Operate a Number of Businesses

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Firms such as PepsiCo that operate a number of businesses around the world that share a number of inputs, production technologies, or distribution channels but none of whose businesses account for more than 70% of a firm's revenues are said to be implementing a

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Definitions:

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead to products, calculated before the period begins based on estimated costs and activity levels.

Machine-Hours

The total hours that a machine is operational, used as a measure for allocating manufacturing overhead costs.

Plantwide Predetermined

A method that assigns overhead costs to products based on a single predetermined overhead rate for the entire factory or plant.

Manufacturing Overhead

Refers to all the indirect costs associated with the production process, excluding direct materials and direct labor costs.

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