In Classical Conditioning, What Term Refers to the Stimulus with Which

question 69

Multiple Choice

In classical conditioning, what term refers to the stimulus with which a behavioural response is already associated?

• A) operant stimulus
• B) primary stimulus
• C) unconditioned stimulus
• D) instrumental stimulus

Recognize the role of mental images and schemas in understanding concepts and solving problems.

Identify and explain the effects of biases such as confirmation bias and functional fixedness on decision-making and problem-solving.

Describe the processes involved in creative thinking and problem-solving, including the roles of divergent and convergent thinking.

Understand the concept of mental set and its impact on problem-solving strategies.

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Definitions:

Logic

The systematic study of correct reasoning and inference, often applied in computing to carry out processes based on conditions and rules.

Efficient Market Hypothesis

A theory that suggests market prices fully reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve higher than average returns.

Random Walk

The hypothesis that stock market prices evolve according to a random path, making it impossible to consistently predict their future direction.

Index Funds

A type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of a financial market index, such as the S&P 500, aiming to offer broad market exposure, low operating expenses, and low portfolio turnover.