A Patient with a History of Alcoholism Presents with Hematemesis

question 11

Multiple Choice

A patient with a history of alcoholism presents with hematemesis and profound anemia.The expected diagnosis is

• A) ascites.
• B) cerebral edema.
• C) hepatic encephalopathy.
• D) gastroesophageal varices.

---

Definitions:

Body Cavities

Spaces within the body that contain vital organs, such as the thoracic, abdominal, and cranial cavities.

Parietal Peritoneum

The portion of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavity walls, as opposed to covering the organs.

Serous Membrane

A thin membrane that lines the internal body cavities and secretes a lubricating fluid, allowing organs to move smoothly against each other.

Abdominal Organs

Internal organs located within the abdomen, including the stomach, liver, gallbladder, kidneys, and intestines.