Steroids May Be Used in the Management of Acute Exacerbation

question 21

Multiple Choice

Steroids may be used in the management of acute exacerbation of symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis,because

• A) viral damage can be inhibited.
• B) demyelination is mediated by immune mechanisms.
• C) steroids reverse the progression of the disease.
• D) steroids inhibit synaptic degradation of neurotransmitters.

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Definitions:

Autonomic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions, such as heartbeat, digestion, and breathing.

Parasympathetic Nervous System

The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for conserving energy and bringing the body to a state of rest by decreasing heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity.

Sympathetic Nervous System

Part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for physical activity by accelerating the heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and raising blood pressure.

Autonomic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system responsible for control of bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes.