Affirmative Action Policies Have Been Controversial Since Their Inception in the 1960s.Define

question 93

Essay

Affirmative action policies have been controversial since their inception in the 1960s.Define what affirmative action policies are and discuss their main goals.What are the different levels of judicial scrutiny, and to what level of scrutiny are affirmative action policies subjected? Describe three prominent Supreme Court decisions associated with affirmative action.

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Definitions:

Just Noticeable Difference

The smallest difference in stimulation that can reliably be detected by an organism, often referred to as the "difference threshold."

Absolute Threshold

The minimum intensity of a stimulus required to be perceivable by our senses.

Sensory Adaptation

The process by which sensory receptors become less sensitive to constant stimuli over time, allowing organisms to focus on changes in their environment.

Just Noticeable Difference

The minimal change in a stimulus that can just barely be detected by an organism.