Primary Elections Were Introduced by

question 41

Multiple Choice

Primary elections were introduced by

• A)the Federalists in the late eighteenth century.
• B)the Democrats in the 1830s.
• C)the Republicans in the 1870s.
• D)reformers at the start of the 1900s, who hoped to weaken the power of party leaders.

---

Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Magnetic Fields

Invisible fields that exert force on objects possessing a magnetic moment, including ferromagnetic materials and moving electric charges.

Loggerhead Turtles

Marine turtles known for their large heads and powerful jaw muscles, which are listed as an endangered species under threat from habitat loss and bycatch in fishing gear.