The Federal Courts Have Ruled That the "Case or Controversy

question 61

Multiple Choice

The federal courts have ruled that the "case or controversy" clause of the Constitution means that they do NOT have the

• A)authority to deny appeals from state courts.
• B)power to strike down laws of state governments as unconstitutional.
• C)power to render advisory opinions to legislatures or agencies about the constitutionality of proposed laws or regulations.
• D)authority to invalidate executive orders issued by the president.

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Definitions:

Fundamental Obligation

A basic or essential duty bound by law or contract that a party is required to perform.

Anticipatory Breach

A situation in contract law where it is indicated by one party ahead of time that they will not be fulfilling the contract terms.

Victim Sue

Refers to the process by which a victim of a wrong or injury files a lawsuit against the responsible party to seek compensation or redress.

Substantial Performance

A level of completion where a contract's essential terms have been fulfilled, allowing for the fulfillment of the contract's overall purpose.