Policy Makers Charged with Devising Approaches to Climate Change Have

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The Answer is There are three components to this question:
a.Mitigation or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: The first approach is mitigation, or reduction, of greenhouse gas emissions.Two examples of policies that aim to achieve this goal are tougher standards for auto fuel mileage and higher taxes on gasoline.Another example is the creation of a cap-and-trade system (which sets a target for carbon emissions for each industry but allows companies to trade "carbon credits" with one another).
b.Promoting alternative technologies: The second is large-scale research and development to promote alternative technologies.A concrete example can be found in the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.This law allocated nearly $30 billion to support alternative energy technology investment and to improve energy efficiency.
c.Adaptation: The third consists of measures that allow us to adapt to a warmer climate.Adaptation would entail a diverse set of policies, including establishment of green corridors, pest and disease control, water conservation to deal with drought, and new infrastructure such as seawalls to cope with rising sea levels.Some European countries such as the low-lying Netherlands are relocating people as part of their adaptation strategy.

Policy Makers Charged with Devising Approaches to Climate Change Have

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