Examlex
Understanding the external environment of a firm requires one ultimately to identify
Horizontally Integrated Firms
refers to companies that expand by acquiring or merging with other firms operating at the same level in the supply chain or in the same industry.
Vertically Integrated Firms
Companies that control multiple stages of production for their products, from raw materials to final goods, to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Principal-Agent Problem
This issue arises when there is a conflict of interest between a principal (who delegates authority) and an agent (who performs tasks), typically due to differing goals or asymmetrical information.
Hospitals
Healthcare institutions providing patient treatment with specialized staff and equipment.
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