The "Totality of the Circumstances Test" Established in Illinois V

question 29

Multiple Choice

The "totality of the circumstances test" established in Illinois v.Gates:

• A)requires that prior reliability be established for each person who provided facts included in the application for a search warrant.
• B)allows judges to use information from both police and other people when deciding whether or not to issue a search warrant.
• C)allows judges to look at all of the facts when issue a search warrant rather than requiring that informants be shown to be previously tested for reliability.
• D)allows judges to issue a search warrant if all the facts indicate criminal activity even though the police have not determined what crime is involved.

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Definitions:

Interest Rates

The cost of borrowing money or the return on investments, usually expressed as a percentage.

Present Consumption

refers to the amount of goods and services consumed by individuals or households at the current time, as opposed to saving for future use.

Loanable Funds Curve

A graphical representation of the market for loanable funds, showing the relationship between the real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds supplied and demanded.

Future Consumption

The use of goods or services at a later date, often achieved by saving or investing in the present for benefits in the future.