When Constructing Direct, Explicit Measures of Self-Esteem, Researchers May Use

question 112

Multiple Choice

When constructing direct, explicit measures of self-esteem, researchers may use which of the following to prevent a respondent from simply putting the same answer for each question

• A) reverse scoring
• B) self-reports
• C) social desirability scores
• D) face validity

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Definitions:

Hypnosis

A trance-like state in which a person has heightened focus, concentration, and suggestibility, often used for therapeutic purposes.

Relaxation Training

A therapeutic technique aimed at teaching individuals how to physically and mentally relax to manage stress and anxiety.

Biofeedback Training

A technique that teaches individuals to improve their health and performance by controlling physiological processes that normally happen involuntarily, such as heart rate or blood pressure.

Mindfulness Meditation

A meditation practice focusing on being intensely aware of what you're sensing and feeling in the moment, without interpretation or judgment.