[Solved] Less money is raised for lung cancer research than many other types of cancer, partly because smokers are blamed for developing lung cancer. This viewpoint reflects which of the following A) just world hypothesis B) principle of noncommon effects C) external attribution D) covariation model of attribution Fear of Loud Noise: An instinctual or conditioned response to loud sounds, often involving feelings of anxiety or panic. Conditioned Response: A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that results from repeated exposure to a stimulus paired with a response. Nude Female's Picture: An image depicting a woman without clothes, often considered in contexts ranging from art and photography to issues of privacy and consent. Increased Heartbeat: A physiological response where the heart rate speeds up, which can occur due to various factors such as exercise, stress, or fear.