If the Program Services Expenses Category Includes Both Directly Related

question 7

Essay

If the program services expenses category includes both directly related costs and indirect costs allocated to it, why is it necessary to have a separate category of "supporting services expenses"?

---

Definitions:

Attrition

Attrition refers to the reduction in the number of participants or subjects over the course of a study, which can affect the study's outcomes and generalizability.

Instrumentation

pertains to the process and tools used for measurement and data collection in research studies.

Measuring Device

Refers to any instrument or tool designed to quantitatively or qualitatively assess variables, states, or phenomena.

Range Restriction

A limitation in the variability of a dataset, which can affect the strength and interpretability of statistical associations.