Examlex
Identify whether the following tests are substantive analytical procedures, tests of details of transactions, or tests of details of account balances:
1)Test a sample of purchase requisitions for proper authorization.
2)Test transactions around year-end to determine if they are recorded in the proper period.
3)Review results of confirmation of selected accounts payable.
4)Compare payables turnover to previous years' data.
5)Obtain selected vendors' statements and reconcile to vendor accounts.
6)Compare purchase returns and allowances as a percentage of revenue or cost of sales to industry data.
Cost Method
An accounting approach for valuing certain assets and investments at their original purchase cost, with adjustments for depreciation or impairment.
Stock Investments
Financial assets representing ownership in a corporation, giving the holder a share of the corporation's earnings and assets.
Equity Method
An accounting technique used by firms to assess the profits earned by their investments in other companies, by recognizing income in proportion to their ownership percentage.
Cash Dividends
The allocation of a part of a corporation's profits, determined by its board of directors, to a group of its stockholders as cash.
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