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Ritz Corporation wished to acquire the stock of Stale, Inc. In conjunction with its plan of acquisition, Ritz hired Fein, CPA, to audit the financial statements of Stale. Based on the audited financial statements and Fein's unqualified opinion, Ritz acquired Stale. Within 6 months, it was discovered that the inventory of Stale had been overstated by $500,000. Ritz commenced an action against Fein. Ritz believes that Fein failed to exercise the knowledge, skill, and judgment commonly possessed by CPAs in the locality, but is not able to prove that Fein either intentionally deceived it or showed a reckless disregard for the truth. Ritz also is unable to prove that Fein had any knowledge that the inventory was overstated. Which of the following two causes of action would Ritz need to prove to prevail in a lawsuit?
Variable Cost
Costs that vary directly with the level of production output or volume, such as materials and labor expenses directly involved in product manufacturing.
Volume of Business
The amount of transactions or operations conducted within a specified period by a company, indicating its level of activity or throughput.
Attractive Location
A place deemed desirable due to its advantageous or appealing characteristics, often used in the context of real estate or retail.
Centre-of-Gravity
An optimization technique used in logistics and supply chain management to determine the optimal location of a facility based on minimizing transportation costs, considering the geographic location of suppliers, manufacturers, and customers.
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