What Explains Why France Has a Strong State and a Relatively

question 23

Essay

What explains why France has a strong state and a relatively weak civil society? What roles do trade unions and private enterprise play in the everyday lives of French citizens?

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Definitions:

Irresistible Impulse Test

A legal standard used to evaluate the criminal responsibility of a defendant who claims mental illness prevented them from controlling their actions.

Mental Deficiency

A dated term referring to a range of intellectual disabilities or developmental disorders that impact cognitive functioning and adaptive behaviors.

Involuntary Act

An action performed by an individual without control over the movement, often lacking in conscious intent or awareness.

Probable Cause

Reasonable grounds for making an arrest, conducting a search, or seizing evidence or property, based on the facts and circumstances.