According to the Textbook,there Are Many Factors Affecting the Drug

question 28

Multiple Choice

According to the textbook,there are many factors affecting the drug environment.Which of the following describes one of those factors?

• A)prevention programs pertaining to drugs use
• B)the immediate physical environment
• C)presence of religious institutions
• D)perceived relationship between the police and the community

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Definitions:

Contingency

The specified relationship between a specific behavior and reinforcement

Conditioning

Conditioning is a process in psychology in which a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment due to reinforcement.

Behavioral Contrast

A phenomenon in operant conditioning where the rate of response to one stimulus changes when the reinforcement conditions are modified for another stimulus.

Congruency Effect

A phenomenon where the reaction time is faster and accuracy is higher when the properties of a stimulus are in harmony with its response.