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Based on Results of Experiments Studying Alcohol's Effects on "Divided

question 21

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Based on results of experiments studying alcohol's effects on "divided attention" tasks,several groups recommended that the legal level of intoxication be uniform across the nation at the same BAC.What BAC has been recommended?

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A reinforcement procedure in which a response is followed by the removal, delay, or decrease in intensity of an unpleasant stimulus; as a result, the response becomes stronger or more likely to occur.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is inherently reinforcing, typically satisfying a physiological need; an example is food.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through association with other reinforcers.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

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