When an Organizational Element or Practice Is Made So Essential

question 36

Multiple Choice

When an organizational element or practice is made so essential that its value is taken for granted, it is referred to as _________.

• A)generating a sense of urgency
• B)building a guiding coalition
• C)creating a vision
• D)institutionalizing change

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Definitions:

Zero-Investment Portfolio

A portfolio strategy that involves creating a position without the need for initial capital by taking both long and short positions in stocks or other securities.

Net Investment

The total amount spent by a company on capital assets, such as plants and machinery, minus depreciation.

Nonsystematic Standard Deviation

A measure of the dispersion of returns on an investment due to factors specific to an individual asset or company, not the market.

Equally-Weighted Portfolio

An investment portfolio in which each asset is invested in with an equal amount of capital, providing diversification and reducing risk.