Which of the Following Is an Example of Contamination Error

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of contamination error?

• A) irrelevant material on the test
• B) guessing by the test taker
• C) different time limits for the same test
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Modeling

A method used in various fields to create a representation of a system or process, or in psychology, the process of learning by observing and imitating others.

Punishment

A consequence imposed for a violation of rules or norms, intended to discourage undesirable behavior.

Shaping

A method of conditioning by which successive approximations of a desired behavior are reinforced.

Natural Laws

Fundamental principles that govern the natural world, often described through physics and other sciences.