Akers' Differential Association Reinforcement Theory Is Based Largely on the Criminological

question 8

Multiple Choice

Akers' differential association reinforcement theory is based largely on the criminological theory of:

• A) Edwin Sutherland.
• B) Albert Bandura.
• C) Albert Cohen.
• D) Walter Miller.
• E) B.F. Skinner.

---

Definitions:

Five-Factor Theory

A model proposing five core dimensions, namely openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, as the structure of human personality.

Openness to Experience

One of the five personality traits of the Big Five personality theory, involving the appreciation for adventure, curiosity, and a range of experiences.

Agreeableness

A personality trait characterized by compassion, cooperativeness, and a desire to avoid conflict, part of the Big Five personality model.

Neuroticism

A personality trait characterized by a long-term tendency to experience negative emotional states, including anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, jealousy, and loneliness.