Examlex
If sampling is performed without replacement, the hypergeometric distribution should be used.However, the binomial may be used to approximate this if _______.
B Receptor
A protein located on the surface of cells that binds to specific molecules like hormones, often involved in signaling pathways. If "B Receptor" is a typographical error for a known type of receptor like "beta receptors," then: NO.
MHC Class I
MHC Class I molecules are proteins on the surface of cells that present peptide fragments to the immune system, crucial for the recognition of foreign pathogens.
Foreign Antigen
A substance from outside the body that triggers an immune response when detected by the body's immune system.
Immune System
The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens, consisting of a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from disease.
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