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Suppose x is uniformly distributed over some interval and the mean value (μ) of x is 2 and its variance (σ2) is 1/3. Find the probability that x is between 2 and 2.5, P(2 x 2.5).
Availability Heuristic
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
Functional Fixedness
A cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used.
Problem-Solving Barrier
Refers to any obstacle, either internal or external, that impedes the process of finding solutions to a problem, including cognitive biases, lack of resources, or inadequate information.
Evolutionary Theorists
Scholars and scientists who study how evolutionary theory, which posits that species change over time due to natural selection and genetic variation, applies to various phenomena.
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