Pavlov Conditioned a Dog to Salivate at a Bell Sound

question 3

Multiple Choice

Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate at a bell sound that was paired with a meat stimulus.After the CS-UCS linkage was strongly established,Pavlov then presented the dog with several flashes of a light followed by the bell sound.After a few days,when the light flashes were presented by themselves,the dog salivated.This is an example of:

• A)higher-order conditioning.
• B)CS pairing.
• C)generalization.
• D)operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Redistribution of Income

A policy or practice by which income is redistributed from wealthier segments of society to poorer ones through mechanisms like taxation and government spending.

Income Distribution

The way in which a nation’s total income is spread among its population, often analyzed to understand the extent of economic inequality.

Incentives to Produce

Factors or motivations that encourage firms or individuals to increase the production of goods or services.

Incentives to Work

Factors or conditions that motivate individuals to seek, accept, or engage in employment, including monetary and non-monetary rewards.