Memory Is Defined as an Active System That Consists of Three

question 230

Multiple Choice

Memory is defined as an active system that consists of three processes. They are __________.

• A) receiving information from the senses, organizing and storing the information, and retrieving the information from storage
• B) the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned stimulus, and the conditioned response
• C) bottom-up processing, selective attention, and top-down processing
• D) acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery

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Definitions:

Own-Race Bias

The tendency to more easily recognize faces of the race that one is most familiar with, compared to faces from other races.

Just-World Phenomenon

The cognitive bias to believe that the world is just and people get what they deserve, which helps explain the tendency to blame victims.

Blame-The-Victim Phenomenon

A social phenomenon where the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially responsible for the harm that befell them.

Adultery Prohibitions

Rules or laws that forbid marital infidelity or sexual relations outside one’s marriage.