What Were the Main Criticisms of the Separate Confinement and Congregate

question 54

Essay

What were the main criticisms of the separate confinement and congregate systems? How do the original forms of these systems compare to supermax facilities and solitary confinement.?

---

Definitions:

Renal Problem

Any disorder or condition that affects the functioning of the kidneys.

Waxy

Having the characteristics of wax; often used to describe a texture or appearance, such as skin that looks or feels like wax.

Safranin

A bright red dye used in histology and cytology for staining cell nuclei, indicating chromatin and nucleoli.

Red Stain

Typically refers to a discoloration caused by the contact with or absorption of red-colored substances, which can be challenging to remove from surfaces or fabrics.