A System of Conditional Release from Prison,devised by Captain Alexander

question 55

Multiple Choice

A system of conditional release from prison,devised by Captain Alexander Maconochie and first developed in Ireland by Sir Walter Crofton,was known as

• A)probation.
• B)home confinement.
• C)ticket of leave.
• D)reformatory.

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Definitions:

Hostile

Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly.

Positive Intergroup Contact

Interactions between members of different groups that are characterized by cooperation, equality, and respect, leading to reduced intergroup prejudice and conflict.

Prejudice

Preconceived judgment or opinion, often based on irrational feelings, mistrust, or stereotypes, directed towards a person, group, or race.

Discontinuity Effect

A phenomenon in group behavior where individuals in groups are more likely to engage in aggressive or competitive behavior than individuals acting alone.