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An RN in a Primary Care Office Is Caring for a 15-Year-Old

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An RN in a primary care office is caring for a 15-year-old male with severe gastrointestinal distress. The patient reports four days of diarrhea, vomiting, and intermittent fever. A stool culture was ordered in an attempt to identify a disease-causing pathogen.
-Microscopic analysis revealed the presence of gram-negative bacilli in the patient's stool. Based upon this information,which of the following accurately describes the appearance of the bacterium under magnification?


Definitions:

Intellectual Functioning

The capacity of an individual to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment, often measured by intelligence quotient (IQ) tests.

Myelination

The process by which nerve fibers are coated with myelin, a fatty substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve signals.

Motor Development

The progressive acquisition of skills involving movement, such as grasping, walking, and coordinating fine motor tasks.

Toddler

A child who walks with short, uncertain steps. Toddlerhood lasts from about 12 months to 30 months of age, thereby bridging infancy and early childhood.

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