Which Positions of the Involved Upper Extremity Are Most Detrimental

question 2

Multiple Choice

Which positions of the involved upper extremity are most detrimental to a patient with hemiplegia?

• A) Prolonged shoulder adduction and internal rotation, and elbow flexion
• B) Prolonged shoulder abduction and internal rotation, and elbow extension
• C) Prolonged shoulder adduction and external rotation, and elbow flexion
• D) Prolonged shoulder abduction and external rotation, and elbow extension

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Definitions:

Parasympathetic

Part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the body's rest and digest response, regulating internal organs and glands.

Craniosacral Division

Parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

Parasympathetic

Relating to the part of the autonomic nervous system that conserves energy as it slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.

Sympathetic

Pertaining to the part of the autonomic nervous system that typically prepares the body for intense physical activity.