The Purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)in a University

question 35

Multiple Choice

The purpose of an institutional review board (IRB) in a university or clinical agency is to

• A) approve funding for studies based on ethical standards.
• B) critically appraise ethical aspects of published studies.
• C) define ethical standards for the institution.
• D) protect the human rights of subjects in proposed studies.

Recognize the factors that can lead to unethical behavior in individuals and organizations.

Identify the roles and challenges faced by whistle-blowers within organizations.

Analyze the impact of organizational and societal pressures on ethical conduct.

Assess the influence of personal and professional characteristics on ethical decision-making.

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Definitions:

Organizations

Entities where multiple individuals gather to achieve common goals through a structured framework and coordinated activities.

Change Culture

The process of transforming the shared values, beliefs, and practices of an organization to alter its organizational culture.

Reinforce

The act of strengthening or encouraging a behavior, skill, or belief through various forms of feedback and rewards.

Managers Build

The process by which managers create or enhance structures, teams, and relationships within organizations to achieve goals and improve performance.