Discuss the Role of Contiguity and Contingency in Classical Conditioning

question 13

Essay

Discuss the role of contiguity and contingency in classical conditioning.Explain with reference to Pavlov's experiment.

Interpret pedigrees to determine inheritance patterns and affected individuals.

Identify allele combinations representing different genetic traits, including dominant and recessive.

Recognize the number of alleles required to express a monohybrid trait.

Understand the significance of elastic connective tissue protein fibrillin in genetic disorders.

---

Definitions:

Transfer Prices

Prices charged for goods, services, or intangible property transferred between units of the same organization.

External Market Price

The price at which a product or service is sold in the open market to external customers, outside of the company or organization.

Producing Division

The producing division refers to a department or segment within a company responsible for the production of goods or services.

Decentralised Organisation

A type of organizational structure where decision-making is distributed among various levels and departments rather than being concentrated at the top.